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Heat Pump Glossary

A heating and cooling system that transfers heat from one location to another, providing energy-efficient heating and cooling for homes and buildings.

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A substance used in heat pumps to absorb and release heat as it circulates through the system, changing from a gas to a liquid and back again.

The component responsible for pressurizing and circulating the refrigerant, enabling heat transfer.

The part of the heat pump where the refrigerant absorbs heat from the surrounding air or water

Where the refrigerant releases heat into the desired space or hot water supply.

A measure of a heat pump's efficiency, calculated as the ratio of heat output to energy input.

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, a rating that measures the cooling efficiency of heat pumps.

A heat pump that utilizes the stable ground temperature for heating and cooling.

A heat pump that extracts heat from the outdoor air for heating and cooling indoor spaces.

An ASHP that does not require ductwork, making it suitable for individual room heating and cooling.

A function in heat pumps that removes frost buildup on the outdoor unit during cold weather.

Combines a heat pump with a conventional furnace for enhanced efficiency and flexibility.

A technology that adjusts the heat pump's compressor speed for precise temperature control and improved efficiency.

A component that transfers heat between two fluids (usually refrigerant and air or water) without them coming into direct contact.

The local weather and temperature conditions that can impact a heat pump's performance.

A setting that optimizes the heat pump's operation for maximum energy savings.

A component that allows a heat pump to use outdoor air for cooling during mild weather, reducing energy consumption.

The continuous process of the refrigerant flowing through the heat pump's components to transfer heat.

Determining the appropriate capacity of a heat pump to match a building's heating and cooling requirements.

A device that uses a heat pump to efficiently heat water for domestic use, offering energy savings over traditional water heaters.

A certification program that identifies energy-efficient appliances and heat pump systems meeting specific efficiency criteria.

A storage tank used in some heat pump systems to store heated or cooled water for later use, enhancing system efficiency.

Government-imposed regulations and standards that dictate the minimum efficiency levels for heat pump systems.

A programmable thermostat that can be controlled remotely via a smartphone or computer to optimize heat pump operation.

A measure of a heat pump's noise level, important for maintaining a comfortable and quiet indoor environment.

The measure of the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production and operation of a heat pump system.

Government or utility-sponsored programs offering financial incentives to promote the installation of energy-efficient heat pumps.

A 1990s innovation for heat pumps, featuring two spiral scrolls compressing refrigerant, enhancing efficiency.

An estimation of a heat pump's efficiency over a year. It predicts the average COP, factoring in variations due to seasonal temperature changes.

A unit of power measurement equivalent to 1,000 watts. It's commonly used to indicate the capacity or energy output in heat pumps and HVAC systems. One watt represents a rate of energy transfer of one joule per second.

This unit measures energy consumption over time. One kWh signifies the usage of one kilowatt of power for one hour, equivalent to 3,600 kilojoules. It's a standard unit for billing energy usage in homes and buildings.

A term indicating an activity or process that does not contribute any net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the atmosphere.

A system that heats a building through pipes or cables installed beneath the floor, providing even and efficient warmth.

These sources are sustainable and environmentally friendly, emitting little to no greenhouse gases.

The amount of heat a heat pump can deliver to a space. It's a crucial measure of the heat pump's capacity to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures, especially in colder climates.

Flow Rate : Refers to the volume of refrigerant or water circulating through the heat pump system per unit time. It's typically measured in liters per hour (L/h) and is crucial for determining the efficiency and performance of the heat pump in heating or cooling a space.

This term describes the effectiveness of a heat pump in converting energy (usually electricity) into heating or cooling output. A more energy-efficient heat pump delivers the desired temperature with less energy consumption, thereby reducing operating costs and environmental impact.

Hot water generated by a heat pump for residential use.Heat pumps can efficiently heat water for various domestic purposes like bathing, cleaning, and cooking, often integrated with home heating systems.

Refers to reducing the carbon dioxide equivalent emissions intensity  equipment and operation. 

Shift from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. 

An ASHP that does not require ductwork, making it suitable for individual room heating and cooling.

A control system in heat pumps that adjusts the heat output based on external and internal temperature variations, optimizing the heating performance to suit the specific needs of the home.